一般有六种:绿碳化硅、白刚玉、棕刚玉、碳化硼、红宝石(又名烧结刚玉)和天然玉。百度百科:http://baike.baidu.com/link?url=yX5jeETlJwYagLU4-xXAJMflHxLYzYsNRktL8Ws7DyQc5XXpXRzBsuF5JyBi-lvJ_0LNxr0qbbkMp38vBRizwK